Electrons are much smaller than neutrons and protons. If there are the same number of electrons and protons in an atom, then the atom is said to have a neutral charge.Įlectrons are attracted to the nucleus by the positive charge of the protons. Electrons spin so fast around the nucleus, scientists can never be 100% sure where they are located, but scientists can make estimates of where electrons should be. The electron is a negatively charged particle that spins around the outside of the nucleus. The hydrogen atom is unique in that it only has a single proton and no neutron in its nucleus. The proton is a positively charged particle that is located at the center of the atom in the nucleus. The electrons spin in orbits around the outside of the nucleus. The nucleus is made up of the protons and neutrons. But the nucleus is very hard to split, meaning most atoms are around for a long time.Īt the center of the atom is the nucleus. They can change and undergo chemical reactions, sharing electrons with other atoms. There are 92 natural elements and up to 118 when you count in man-made elements.Ītoms last a long time, in most cases forever. Each different kind of atom makes up an element. There are different kinds of atoms based on the number of electrons, protons, and neutrons each atom contains. Suffice it to say that the number is trillions and trillions (and then some more). There are so many atoms in a single human body we won't even try to write the number here. It takes a lot of atoms to make up anything. Atoms fit together with other atoms to make up matter. The basic particles that make up an atom are electrons, protons, and neutrons. Atoms are extremely small and are made up of a few even smaller particles. Let your child own his or her early education as best you can, and watch as he or she blossoms into a confident, successful young adult, ready to take on this enormously small world.The atom is the basic building block for all matter in the universe. Self-discovery from an early age teaches your child that failure is ok, that it is merely part of the journey to knowledge. It is up to us, the parents, to relieve the pressure of learning. Our school systems do enough when it comes to putting pressure on our kids with standardized testing and a thoroughly competitive atmosphere. Think about any skill you’ve taught yourself, and then think about the times you failed before you truly “got it.” There wasn’t any pressure aside from the pressure you put on yourself, so failure was nothing more than a minor setback. Let them struggle through discovery, as it will only make the payoff that much more satisfying. Most importantly, if you find that your kid is more interested in a particular subject - animals, numbers, the ocean - find ways for him or her to explore those interests semi-independently. If you are reading a picture book with your child, ask your tot what he or she thinks might happen next - inferring is a skill your child is going to need throughout his or her life. Then give an appropriate amount of praise for whatever they have created. For example, if you and your child are working with finger paints, let your little one go wild. Allow your children to make whatever activity they are doing completely their own. The best you can do is nurture curiosity and self-discovery. There is no sure-fire way to make children express themselves. Ironically, creativity is something that is increasingly lacking in our educational system, so it falls on parents to make sure children develop the kind of self-expression and creative problem- solving skills that the jobs of the future will demand. As parents, one of the greatest services we can afford our children is to foster the kind of creativity it takes to succeed in such an enormously small place. The world is an enormous place, but it is only getting smaller.
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